
Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GOOD
Type of Ingredient:
Emollient, Texture Enhancer, Cleansing Agent, Emulsifier and Solvent
Intended Function:
Facilitate the formation and stability of emulsions, enhance solubilization of lipophilic actives, while providing light emolliency and improved skin/hair feel.
Common Applications:
Used in creams, lotions, micellar waters, makeup removers, shampoos, conditioners, and mild cleansers to improve emulsification, ingredient solubilization, and sensory attributes.
Target Audience:
Brand owners and formulators developing advanced emulsified skincare and haircare products that require stable, gentle, multifunctional surfactants and solubilizers, especially in products targeted for sensitive or everyday use.
Also Known As:
Polyoxyethylene (6) Caprylic/Capric Glycerides or PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides (INCI). These are ethoxylated glycerides derived from caprylic and capric fatty acids typically sourced from coconut fatty acids.
Safety Analysis
General Safety Profile: PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides are widely regarded as safe for use in cosmetic formulations when used at typical concentrations (commonly 0.5 – 5 %). Cosmetic safety reviews, including those by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, support the safety of PEGylated alkyl glycerides in current use practices when formulated to be non-irritating.
Irritation and Sensitization: Its non-ionic surfactant nature and compatibility with mild cleansing systems contribute to a low irritation potential. However, like all PEG derivatives, trace impurities or contaminants such as 1,4-dioxane and ethylene oxide (residual from manufacturing) are considerations; manufacturers typically ensure purification to minimize these at safe levels. Regulatory bodies and safety panels emphasize impurity control to maintain product safety.
Formulation Considerations: PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides perform best within balanced pH ranges and with compatible surfactants and emollients. It is stable under typical cosmetic pH but can undergo hydrolysis in highly alkaline systems. Its solubilization profile enhances the delivery of active lipophilic compounds in a homogeneous matrix, improving product efficacy without adding significant irritation.
Consumer Sensitivities: Although generally well-tolerated, individuals with extremely sensitive or compromised skin may prefer formulations with minimal PEG derivatives; patch-testing new products remains a best practice for such populations.
Overall, PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides is a functional, multifunctional excipient that balances performance and tolerability, making it favorable for a wide range of cosmetic product types.

References
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