
Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GREAT
Type of Ingredient:
Hydrator and Conditioner
Intended Function:
A skin-identical Natural Moisturizing Factor humectant — the acid form of sodium PCA — that binds water at the skin surface for lasting, plumping hydration.
Common Applications:
Used in moisturizers, creams and serums and treatment formulas.
Target Audience:
Brands formulating NMF, hydrating or plumping systems that mirror the skin’s own moisture factors.
Also Known As:
PCA, Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, Pyroglutamic Acid, 2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic Acid
Safety Analysis
PCA is a naturally occurring component of skin with an excellent safety profile and a long record of safe cosmetic use as a humectant. It is well tolerated at typical use levels. As always, substantiate the finished product’s safety (e.g. patch / HRIPT testing) in line with MoCRA requirements.
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