Cetyl Alcohol is a versatile, fatty alcohol widely utilized in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. Chemically known as hexadecan-1-ol, it is typically derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil. In skincare applications, Cetyl Alcohol functions primarily as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. Its emollient properties help to soften and smooth the skin by forming an occlusive barrier that reduces transepidermal water loss, thereby enhancing skin hydration. As an emulsifier, it stabilizes oil-in-water formulations, ensuring uniform consistency and preventing phase separation. Additionally, its thickening capability contributes to the desired viscosity and texture of creams and lotions, improving product spreadability and sensory attributes.
In hair care products, Cetyl Alcohol serves similar functions. It acts as a conditioning agent, imparting softness and manageability to the hair by smoothing the cuticle layer. This leads to reduced frizz and enhanced shine. Its emulsifying properties are crucial in stabilizing formulations like conditioners and hair masks, ensuring consistent performance. Furthermore, Cetyl Alcohol contributes to the viscosity of hair care products, facilitating ease of application and distribution through the hair strands. Its inclusion in formulations supports the delivery of active ingredients and enhances the overall efficacy of the product.

Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GREAT
Type of Ingredient:
Emollient, Texture Enhancer, Conditioner and Emulsifier
Intended Function:
To improve the texture and stability of cosmetic formulations while providing emollient and conditioning benefits to skin and hair.
Common Applications:
Widely used in moisturizers, creams, lotions, conditioners, hair masks, and other personal care products requiring enhanced texture and stability.
Target Audience:
Suitable for individuals seeking products with improved texture and moisturizing properties; beneficial for dry, sensitive, or damaged skin and hair.
Also Known As:
Hexadecanol, Palmityl Alcohol, C16 Alcohol.
Safety Analysis
Cetyl Alcohol is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetic products. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has assessed Cetyl Alcohol and concluded that it is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 50%. It is non-irritating and non-sensitizing to the skin. However, as with any ingredient, individuals with specific allergies or sensitivities should perform a patch test prior to widespread use. Its long history of safe use and low potential for irritation make it a reliable choice for cosmetic formulations.

References
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