Behentrimonium Methosulfate is a quaternary ammonium salt derived from rapeseed oil (rich in behenic acid), widely used as a conditioning agent in personal care formulations. Despite the name, it is not a sulfate and is well-regarded for its exceptional mildness on the skin and scalp. In haircare, it is valued for its ability to impart softness, slip, and manageability without buildup, making it ideal for rinse-off and leave-in conditioners, masks, and detangling treatments. It functions by adsorbing onto the keratin surface of the hair shaft, reducing static and friction while enhancing combability and shine. It is non-irritating and effective at low concentrations, even for sensitive scalps.
In skincare, Behentrimonium Methosulfate acts as a light emulsifier and skin conditioning agent. Its cationic nature allows it to bind gently to the skin’s surface, offering a smoothing effect and improving product spreadability. This is particularly useful in lotions, creams, and emulsions where enhanced sensory feel and long-term moisturization are desired. Its gentle profile makes it especially attractive for sensitive skin formulations or for brands seeking plant-derived alternatives to harsher conditioning agents.

Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GOOD
Type of Ingredient:
Emollient, Texture Enhancer, Conditioner, Anti-Frizz Agent, Volume Control Agent, Soother, Barrier Support and Emulsifier
Intended Function:
To condition and detangle hair while enhancing softness, slip, and moisture retention in skin and hair care formulas.
Common Applications:
Used in conditioners, hair masks, leave-in treatments, emulsions, and lotions, particularly those targeting dry, damaged, or frizz-prone hair.
Target Audience:
Ideal for consumers with dry, frizzy, curly, or chemically treated hair; sensitive scalp; and those seeking plant-based, sulfate-free conditioning agents.
Also Known As:
BTMS, Docosyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, Quaternium-85 (in some compound blends).
Safety Analysis
Extensive toxicological assessments have found Behentrimonium Methosulfate to be non-sensitizing, non-irritating, and safe for use in both rinse-off and leave-on formulations. It is not a true sulfate and should not be confused with harsh anionic surfactants. According to data from the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), it does not bioaccumulate and is readily biodegradable. Its mildness makes it suitable for sensitive skin and scalp applications, including baby care.

References
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