Zingiber officinale root extract is a bioactive botanical rich in potent compounds — especially gingerol, shogaols, and zingerone — as well as polysaccharides, amino acids, and essential oils. In skincare, it delivers strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, helping neutralize free radicals, soothe redness, and mitigate collagen breakdown via modulation of MMPs (matrix-degrading enzymes). Its mild exfoliating and sebum-regulating functions make it particularly suitable for oily or acne-prone skin, while its warming botanical profile fosters improved microcirculation and a refreshed complexion.
In haircare, ginger root extract contributes to scalp health through its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which help control dandruff and soothe itchiness. Its antioxidant enzymes — such as elevated superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase — protect hair strands from oxidative damage, reducing split ends and maintaining fiber integrity. However, evidence surrounding ginger’s direct impact on hair growth is mixed: some studies indicate growth inhibition via 6-gingerol, suggesting it may suppress rather than stimulate follicular activity.
Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GOOD
Type of Ingredient:
Texture Enhancer, Astringent, Antioxidant, Soother, Anti-Inflammatory Agent and Tone Evener
Intended Function:
To calm inflammation, neutralize oxidative stress, even skin tone, refine texture, regulate sebum production, and improve scalp and hair integrity.
Common Applications:
Used in serums, toners, exfoliating masks, toning creams, and acne-targeted treatments for skin; in anti-dandruff shampoos, scalp tonics, and conditioning formulations for hair and scalp care.
Target Audience:
Formulators and brand owners seeking botanical actives that deliver gentle exfoliation, inflammation relief, antioxidant benefits, and scalp soothing — especially ideal for acne-prone, dull, or reactive skin, and sensitive scalps.
Also Known As:
Zingiber Officinalis (Ginger) Extract, Ginger Root Extract, Ginger Extract
Safety Analysis
Tolerance: Gingerol and related phytochemicals are generally safe when used in extraction-based formulations. However, fresh or unrefined ginger can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, particularly in sensitive individuals — patch testing is advised.
Concentration Usage: Cosmetic usage is typically conservative (e.g., up to ~0.1% in lip products and powders) and considered non-restricted by regulatory bodies. Occasional formulation types may warrant caution — especially in spray or inhalable formats — but exposure risk remains low.
Irritation & Interaction Risk: Topical ginger products should be used cautiously alongside other exfoliants (like acids or retinoids) to reduce irritation potential. Its warming nature may not suit ultra-sensitive skin.
References
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