Zinc Oxide is a white, inorganic compound widely recognized for its efficacy in dermatological care, particularly as a physical sunscreen agent. As a mineral UV filter, Zinc Oxide reflects and scatters both UVA and UVB radiation, making it a broad-spectrum sun protectant approved by global regulatory bodies, including the FDA. Unlike chemical filters that absorb UV light and can cause sensitization, Zinc Oxide sits on the skin’s surface, offering stable and photostable protection, which is especially beneficial for sensitive, acne-prone, or post-procedure skin. In skincare formulations, it is also valued for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it ideal for calming irritated or inflamed conditions such as rosacea, eczema, or diaper rash.
In haircare, while less commonly used, Zinc Oxide can play a role in scalp-soothing treatments and dandruff control due to its antimicrobial and antifungal activity. It can also act as a mild astringent, reducing oiliness without stripping natural moisture, which makes it suitable for formulations targeting seborrheic dermatitis or oily scalp issues. Its inclusion in scalp masks, medicated shampoos, and barrier creams helps to rebalance the skin’s microbiome and support overall scalp health.

Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GREAT
Type of Ingredient:
Astringent, Soother, Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Barrier Support, Oil Control Agent and UV Protector
Intended Function:
Provides physical sun protection and soothes irritated or sensitive skin.
Common Applications:
Widely used in sunscreens, BB creams, diaper rash creams, anti-acne treatments, barrier repair products, and some dandruff-control shampoos.
Target Audience:
Ideal for consumers with sensitive, acne-prone, or sun-damaged skin; also used in pediatric and therapeutic skincare products.
Also Known As:
Zinc white, calamine (in some blends), CI 77947 (Color Index number in cosmetics).
Safety Analysis
Zinc Oxide is classified as a non-irritant and non-sensitizer by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) and the European SCCS when used in non-nano form. Nano-particle Zinc Oxide remains under scientific scrutiny, particularly regarding inhalation risks in spray products, but topical use in emulsions or creams is generally regarded as safe. It is non-comedogenic and does not typically clog pores, making it suitable even for acne-prone skin. However, excessive concentrations in leave-on products may result in a temporary white cast or occlusive effect, especially on darker skin tones.

References
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