Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate (SLSa) is an anionic surfactant used primarily for cleansing and foaming in personal care. Chemically, it is the sodium salt of lauryl sulfoacetic acid (sodium 2-(dodecyloxy)-2-oxoethane-1-sulfonate), a structure that makes it sulfate-free (sulfoacetate, not sulfate) and highly water-soluble. In skincare cleansers and syndet bars, SLSa supplies rapid, dense lather, wets the skin surface, and disperses soils and oils — attributes that improve rinseability and aesthetic feel without heavy occlusion. Authoritative cosmetic references list its core functions as foaming, wetting/dispersing, and surfactant — cleansing, which together stabilize product performance across gels, milks, and solid formats.
In haircare, SLSa serves as a primary or secondary cleanser in shampoos and scalp washes where a mild anionic is desired for rich foam and effective removal of sebum, styling polymers, and particulate buildup. Supplier and industry materials position SLSa for bubble baths, shampoos, and cleansing creams, reflecting broad formulation compatibility (including with amphoteric co-surfactants) and strong foam quality. Unlike sulfate esters such as SLS/SLES, SLSa’s sulfoacetate chemistry still delivers the high-foaming experience consumers expect while offering a favorable sensory profile in rinse-off systems. The Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Expert Panel (formerly CIR) has reaffirmed that SLSa is safe as used in cosmetics based on current product types and concentrations.

Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GOOD
Type of Ingredient:
Texture Enhancer, Cleansing Agent and Emulsifier
Intended Function:
Provide high-quality foam and efficient soil/oil removal as a mild anionic cleanser in rinse-off skin and hair products.
Common Applications:
Shampoos, scalp washes, shower gels, facial cleansers, bubble baths, syndet bars, and creamy cleansing systems.
Target Audience:
Brands seeking sulfate-free, high-lather cleansing with reliable safety and pleasing rinse aesthetics for sensitive-leaning or premium wash formats.
Also Known As:
SLSa, Sodium 2-(dodecyloxy)-2-oxoethane-1-sulfonate, Sodium Lauryl Sulphoacetate, CAS 1847-58-1, EC 217-431-7.
Safety Analysis
The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (CIR) reviewed updated exposure data and reaffirmed that Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate is safe as used in cosmetics, considering current product categories and concentrations. In routine rinse-off use, SLSa functions as a foaming/wetting agent without special regulatory restrictions in major markets (it is not listed as a preservative, UV filter, or colorant). As with any powdered anionic surfactant, manufacturers should minimize inhalable dust during handling and verify microbiological protection via preservative-efficacy testing at the finished-product level. Mildness and scalp/skin tolerance are optimized by blending with amphoterics or nonionics and incorporating conditioning polymers or emollients to reduce post-wash tightness.

References
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