Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a cationically modified polysaccharide derived from guar gum. In haircare formulations, its positively charged trimethylammonium groups bind electrostatically to the negatively charged surface of damaged or bleached keratin fibers. This enhances detangling, reduces static, and improves combability without weighing hair down—even after repeated use—and helps deliver active and hydrophobic agents to hair or skin. It also imparts shine, volume, and a soft feel.
In skincare, this ingredient functions as both a humectant and texture enhancer. It contributes to smoother product application, improves viscosity and formulation stability, and leaves a light conditioning film on the skin. Its biodegradable and plant-derived origin gives it a performance edge over heavier, synthetic analogs, while maintaining a lightweight, non-greasy finish.

Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GREAT
Type of Ingredient:
Texture Enhancer, Conditioner and Anti-Frizz Agent
Intended Function:
To smooth and condition hair and skin, reduce static and frizz, enhance viscosity, and improve sensory experience in liquid formulations.
Common Applications:
Used in shampoos, conditioners, 2-in-1 cleansers, body washes, facial cleansers, lotions, styling gels, and treatments that require soft, conditioned skin or hair film as well as viscosity control.
Target Audience:
Ideal for brands crafting high-end rinse-off products or leave-in treatments targeting frizz-prone hair, sensitive scalps, or formulations prioritizing sustainability and gentle conditioning.
Also Known As:
Quaternized Guar Derivative, Cationic Guar Gum.
Safety Analysis
This ingredient is widely considered safe and is often used at concentrations below 1%. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has affirmed its safety, noting that it is non-irritating, non-sensitizing, and biodegradable. Minimal risk of irritation at higher concentrations (above 1%) suggests patch testing should be considered for sensitive skin applications.

References
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