Gluconolactone and Sodium Benzoate as Geogard Ultra, one of its trademarks, emerges as a natural antimicrobial blend in skincare, where gluconolactone, a polyhydroxy acid derived from gluconic acid via microbial fermentation, offers gentle exfoliation by promoting cellular turnover in the stratum corneum without disrupting pH balance. This component chelates metal ions to stabilize formulations and acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to enhance epidermal hydration and fortify the barrier against transepidermal water loss. Sodium benzoate complements this by inhibiting bacterial and fungal proliferation under acidic conditions, ensuring product integrity over time. Clinical observations indicate the blend’s capacity to improve cutaneous moisture levels, reduce fine lines through sustained hydration, and provide antioxidant defense against oxidative stress from environmental factors. Its broad compatibility allows seamless integration into emulsions, boosting overall stability and sensory attributes like smoothness in application.
In haircare, Gluconolactone and Sodium Benzoate functions as a preservative system that safeguards shampoos and conditioners from microbial contamination, while gluconolactone conditions the cuticle by binding water molecules to prevent dehydration and brittleness in strands. This leads to improved combability and luster, particularly for processed or environmentally damaged hair, as evidenced by enhanced tensile strength in treated fibers. The blend’s chelating properties mitigate mineral buildup from hard water, maintaining scalp pH and reducing irritation potential. Its antimicrobial action supports a balanced follicular environment, minimizing flakiness and promoting vitality without residue. Consequently, it integrates into rinse-off and leave-in products, fostering healthier tresses across numerous textures.

Quick Insights
Ingredient Rating:
GOOD
Type of Ingredient:
Hydrator, Exfoliant, Antioxidant, Preservative and Chelating Agent
Intended Function:
Deliver broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection; hydrate, chelate, and very gently exfoliate skin or hair.
Common Applications:
This ingredient fits into diverse products such as creams, serums, cleansers, shampoos, conditioners, and masks; it supports regular incorporation when pH-adjusted in recipes.
Target Audience:
Geogard Ultra suits formulations assisting those with sensitive skin, dry complexions, flaky scalps, all hair varieties, eco-conscious consumers.
Also Known As:
Geogard Ultra, NeoDefend, Gluconolactone SB, Gluconolactone and Sodium Benzoate.
Safety Analysis
The blend exhibits a favorable toxicity profile, with gluconolactone and sodium benzoate deemed safe by regulatory bodies at typical concentrations, showing low sensitization and irritation in patch tests. However, potential cytotoxicity emerges at elevated doses, impacting fibroblast viability and collagen synthesis in vitro, though keratinocytes demonstrate greater resilience. Avoidance with ascorbic acid is advised to prevent benzene formation under specific conditions like heat or UV exposure. Overall, EWG assigns low hazard ratings, emphasizing controlled use to minimize rare allergic responses in vulnerable individuals.

References
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